Journal #3
I remember visiting the San Antonio Missions on grade school field trips. What I don’t remember is what I learned so it is good that as an adult I visit these important historical sites again. As a freelance photographer I often look for scenic locations as backgrounds for my customers’ portraits. I frequently suggest the San Antonio Missions in particular Mission San Jose because it is the most complete in structure. Despite the many times I have done photographic work at the Missions, unfortunately, I never took the time to refresh my memory of what I learned as a young student. Thanks to Karen and Denise, I have rediscovered San Antonio’s history of rich culture evolution.
After several relocations of the original Spanish Mission in east Texas, the first mission in Texas was created along the San Antonio River on March 5, 1731—Mission San Francisco de la Espada. By visiting Mission Espada, we observed that the confluence of two civilizations, more than 200 years ago, is reflected in its present state. Even though the Spanish lost its claim on the New World, its presence remains dominant in the missions’ architecture. For example, Karen and Denise pointed out the distinctive church doorway, classic mission façade and brick archways, which are also seen in many churches all over Spain. Just like many years ago, the small church still serves the San Antonio community.
The church at the Mission Concepcion also has apparent Indian and Spanish influences. This mission also has a well topped with an iron cross that is located near the church. Even though the church at Mission Concepcion is larger than the one at Mission Espada, similarities are noticeable, such as the materials used to construct the still standing structures. What I enjoyed about Mission Concepcion were the paintings in side of the mission’s buildings located on the buildings’ walls, above arched doorways and even the ceilings. Even though these historic paintings are slowly fading over time, we can observe the mixture of Spanish and Native American elements.
We learned on our trip to the missions that the Spanish Franciscan missionaries taught Coahuiltecans of their culture including religious beliefs. Coahuiltecans already new how to hunt and gather but were then trained to farm, ranch, loom, weave, and spin among other things. In combining their own and new skills, the Coahuiltecans helped the Spanish Franciscan missionaries provide the community with a stable food supply. Despite the language and faith barriers, it’s amazing to witness how these two civilizations managed to merge and become one unique culture that makes up San Antonio’s legacy.
My understandment and knowledge of the missions in San Antonio and New Spain history has grown thanks to our field trip arranged last minute by Karen and Denise to two of the five missions. This, I know, will not be the last of my visits to the missions.